Hiking in Scotland vs Hiking in England & Wales – Key Winter Navigation Differences

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Hiking in Scotland vs Hiking in England & Wales – Key Winter Navigation Differences

Published on February 18, 2026

4 min read

Advice for Hikers new to Scotland’s Mountains from Scottish Mountain Rescue

In this article, we’re sharing insights from Mike McLaggan, SMR’s Equipment Officer and a long‑serving member of Tayside Mountain Rescue Team. Mike contributes regularly to SMR’s winter safety content and brings decades of first‑hand experience from callouts in Scotland’s demanding mountain environments.

We asked Mike for some insight into how conditions and decision‑making can differ between Scotland and England & Wales, from latitude and weather volatility to mountain location, height, terrain and remoteness. For anyone planning their first hike in Scotland’s higher mountains, this guidance is invaluable because Scottish terrain, weather and remoteness present challenges that many walkers hiking in England & Wales haven’t encountered before.

Below Mike shares exactly the kind of practical insight that will help a hiker new to Scottish Mountains to prepare properly, choose safer routes, and build the confidence needed to enjoy Scotland’s spectacular but unforgiving winter landscapes.

Assynt

What are the key differences between hiking in England, Wales and Scotland?

I will start by saying that full winter mountain conditions can occur everywhere depending on the weather. The Lake District in England and Eryri (Snowdonia) in Wales have mountain areas that are comparable in height with Scotland and as such winter navigation can be a similar challenge.

However, here are my some of my thoughts of the differences between hiking in Scotland and England / Wales and things to be aware of for planning and navigation on the hill.

Latitude

By definition the Highlands of Scotland are further to the North and as such experience colder temperatures.

Weather

Due to its location Scotland can experience very rapid changes in weather patterns. This affects the mountains dramatically. Temperature, wind and precipitation have an impact for conditions on the ground. For example, Snow/ice, avalanche conditions, rapid thaw, rapid freeze the list is endless. In poor Winter weather good navigation is crucial. It’s important that people use all the planning tools and information at their disposal.

Important Planning Tools to Check

Scottish Avalanche Information Service
Mountain Weather information Service

Location

Many of Scotland’s bigger mountains are central and away from the coast. Areas such as the Cairngorms can experience Artic conditions due to location. In addition, hills in the North Western Highlands can be very wet which can lie as snow in Winter. Heavy rain coupled with snow melt can make even the smallest stream impassable. Getting around needs to be factored in, and in winter some roads may be impassable and snow gates closed on high road routes.

Important Planning Tools to Check

Scottish Traffic information
Scottish Environmental protection agency (River / Flooding)

Height

Scotland has 282 Munro’s and 226 associated Munro tops (Hills over 914.4 / 3000ft), with some over 1219m (4000ft). This needs to be factored in as the air temperature falls with increased altitude.

Terrain

From the rolling hills in the East to the jagged peaks Cuillins in Skye, Scotland has a big variety of mountain terrain. Pacing and timing are crucial tools in the navigational armoury especially on plateau type ground and where cornices are present. Summer hill walks can become serious mountaineering undertakings in Winter where careful route selection is required.

Remoteness

Many of our major peaks are very remote and far away from rescue. Area’s such as Fisherfield, Knoydart, Glen Affric and Ben Alder are very serious expeditions especially in Winter. Pre-planning, Self-reliance and good navigation skills are a must.

Make sure you’re prepared for hiking in winter (wherever you are in the UK!)

Before you head into Scotland’s higher mountains this winter, take a moment to build your knowledge and confidence. Visit our Mountain Rescue advice hub for more essential guidance on planning, navigation and staying safe on the hill.

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